When it comes to choosing an LLM program in the United States, many candidates understandably turn to rankings. After all, it seems intuitive that a program ranked in the “Top 14” must be better than one ranked 20th, right?
Not necessarily.
While rankings like U.S. News & World Report can offer a rough snapshot of a school’s reputation, they often fail to capture the real differences in academic experience, faculty quality, professional opportunities, and long-term value that truly define a program. In fact, treating rankings as the final word can lead talented candidates to miss out on programs that would have offered them a better education—and a better future.
Here’s why you should take rankings with a grain of salt—and how to make a more informed decision.
1. LLMs Are a Different World From JDs
Most U.S. law school rankings are designed for JD (Juris Doctor) programs, not LLMs. Yet the needs of LLM students—many of whom are international lawyers—are often very different. Some schools are fantastic for JD students but have relatively limited support for LLMs. Others, while ranked lower overall, have world-class professors, courses, and career services specifically tailored to the needs of LLM candidates.
2. Academic and Practice Strengths Vary Wildly
A “top” law school may have global prestige but may not necessarily excel in the field you want to specialize in. For example, a lower-ranked school might have a much stronger program in international arbitration, human rights, tax, or IP law than a higher-ranked one. Always dig into specific faculty, centers, clinics, and course offerings—don’t just assume the big brand name is the best fit for you.
3. Size and Selectivity Matter
Some LLM programs are highly selective and keep their class size small, offering greater access to professors, tighter-knit communities, and more personalized career support. Others admit hundreds of students each year, which can dilute resources and attention. A “top-ranked” school with an enormous LLM cohort may not offer the level of individual support you expect.
4. Location, Location, Location
In the legal profession, proximity to a major market often matters. Schools located in cities like New York, Washington D.C., or San Francisco may offer easier access to internships, networking, and post-LLM job opportunities—even if they aren’t ranked at the very top. Law is a practical profession: relationships and access can sometimes matter as much as classroom learning.
5. The Intangibles Are Real
Some schools simply offer a better educational environment—more engaged professors, a more supportive culture, more proactive career services—than others. These qualities don’t show up in rankings, but they can make an enormous difference in your experience and future success.
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Final Thoughts: Choose Fit Over Fame
Of course, rankings can still be a useful starting point. But when it comes to choosing your LLM program, dig deeper. Research faculty profiles. Talk to alumni. Understand the school’s reputation in your field and in your target market.
Remember: not all top law schools offer a top LLM experience—and at the end of the day, your education is too important to leave to a number on a list.
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